Breast cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers worldwide. If caught and treated early enough, the survival rate exceeds 90 percent. Unfortunately, survival can drop as low as 25 percent fairly quickly if detection occurs later in the progression of the disease. In the United States, women over the age of 50 are recommended to get routine screenings every two years, but more aggressive tumors can appear between screenings. Aside from physical examination, two of the most common screening methods are mammography (mammogram), which is x-ray based, and ultrasound. Whereas mammography is more sensitive for routine screenings of women over age 60, ultrasound typically has higher sensitivity for those under 45 years old because of higher breast tissue density. See also: Breast cancer and other breast disorders; Mammography; Radiology